Open Space

California Scrub Jay vs. Steller’s Jay

Caitlin Dempsey

Learn how to tell California scrub jays from Steller's jays by their appearance, habitat, calls, and behavior.

Ash-throated flycatcher perched on a barbed-wire fence in a dry grassland at Coyote Valley Open Space Preserve.

Ash-Throated Flycatchers in the Santa Cruz Mountains

Caitlin Dempsey

Often heard before they are seen, ash-throated flycatchers are a summer visitor to the Santa Cruz Mountains' oak woodlands and grasslands.

A northern harrier in flight.

Northern Harriers in the Silicon Valley

Caitlin Dempsey

Northern Harriers are a familiar winter sight in Silicon Valley, flying low over wetlands and grasslands in search of prey.

A vulture on a dead tree with wings spread.

What is That Turkey Vulture Doing?

Caitlin Dempsey

Curious about turkey vultures overhead? This guide explains their kettling, feeding, and group behaviors seen across the Santa Cruz Mountains.

A bird with a black crested head and dark blue body with wings outstretched on a branch.

Wing-Spreading in Steller’s Jays

Caitlin Dempsey

Wing-spreading is a type of social display by Steller's jays meant to ward off trespassers.

A western meadowlark perched on a blue wooden railing.

MeadowLarks Versus Horned Larks

Caitlin Dempsey

The western meadowlark and horned lark look similar but belong to entirely different bird families and have distinct behaviors, songs, and appearances.

A dark-eyed junco brings a hover fly to a juvenile brown-headed cowbird sitting on a branch.

Interspecific Feeding: Why That Dark-eyed Junco is Raising a Cowbird

Caitlin Dempsey

Dark-eyed juncos raising and feeding brown-headed cowbird juveniles are a common sight.

A western bluebird on a gravelly trail.

Blue Birds in the Santa Cruz Mountains

Caitlin Dempsey

Here are the four bird species in the Santa Cruz Mountains that are predominately blue.

A western fence lizard in the sun with ticks behind the ear. Photo: Caitlin Dempsey.

Western Fence Lizards

Caitlin Dempsey

Western fence lizards are common in Silicon Valley, often seen basking in the sun. Their blue bellies and quick push-ups are signs of territorial display.

Plants That Don’t use Photosynthesis in the Bay Area

Caitlin Dempsey

Some Bay Area plants survive without photosynthesis, relying on host roots or fungi for nutrients—including rare albino redwoods and striped coralroot.

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